{"id":1268,"date":"2021-05-12T20:33:43","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T20:33:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-10-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3\/"},"modified":"2024-04-22T10:07:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T10:07:01","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-10-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/blog\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-10-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-655326 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-julia-volk-6129591-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"702\" height=\"469\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-655317 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot_8-300x166.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"719\" height=\"398\" title=\"\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-655319 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot_9-300x226.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"650\" height=\"490\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kau.edu.sa\/Home.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (KAU) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aub.edu.lb\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1866\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648800 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qu.edu.qa\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (CAS)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f (CBE)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CED)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (CENG)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (CHS)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 (LAWC)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (CMED)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (CPH)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CSIS) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (CDM).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 47 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064829 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u064820 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 17 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kfupm.edu.sa\/SitePages\/en\/Colleges.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (KFUPM) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1963. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-655321 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot_10-300x196.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"752\" height=\"491\" title=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ksu.edu.sa\/ar\/about-ksu\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 67 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064833 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 40 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uaeu.ac.ae\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976. \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 59 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629.. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aus.edu\/about\/aus-at-a-glance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.\u00a0 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.squ.edu.om\/About\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ku.ac.ae\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-655323 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Screenshot_11-300x166.png\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" width=\"726\" height=\"402\" title=\"\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ju.edu.jo\/Pages\/AboutUJ.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%86%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article_education"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}