{"id":3374,"date":"2021-08-12T17:08:39","date_gmt":"2021-08-12T17:08:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/blog\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-28T10:18:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T10:18:52","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emonovo.com\/ar\/blog\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0626\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Powerpoint) \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

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<\/h5>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637). \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0667\u0660-\u0661\u0662\u0660 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (\u0661\u0668\u0660 -\u0663\u0665\u0660) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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<\/h5>\n

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<\/h5>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a (passive income)<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2026.\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ( uniRank) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 2021 <\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 41 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (uniRank)\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u00a03- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ( uniRank) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 2021 <\/a>:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/a>: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0635\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .. \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631<\/a>: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649<\/a>: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631:<\/a> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (CAAS) \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (CCBA) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (CE) \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a 25 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 17 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 20 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:<\/a> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1996) \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (2001) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (2003) . \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/a> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643, \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641.. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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